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Wide-field reflective imaging with an epi-illumination multi-camera array microscope
Optics Express
|May 4, 2026
Summary
We developed an epi-illumination multi-camera array microscope (epi-MCAM) for high-resolution imaging of non-transparent samples. This advanced microscope system offers wide-field reflective imaging capabilities for industrial inspection.
Area of Science:
- Optical microscopy
- Industrial imaging
- Materials science
Background:
- Traditional microscopy methods struggle with wide-field, high-resolution imaging of non-transparent, large-scale samples.
- The need for detailed inspection of industrial components like semiconductor wafers and PCBs requires advanced imaging solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and characterize the epi-illumination multi-camera array microscope (epi-MCAM).
- To demonstrate the epi-MCAM's capability for high-resolution, wide-field reflective imaging of non-transparent samples.
Main Methods:
- The epi-MCAM utilizes 24 synchronized epi-illumination microscope units in a 4x6 array.
- Each unit features a 13-megapixel CMOS sensor, objective/tube lens, and epi-illumination path.
- Stitching of images from multiple units and array translation enables coverage of large areas (72x108 mm^2) at 2.46 μm resolution.
Main Results:
- The system successfully captured high-resolution stitched images of reflective samples.
- Demonstrated imaging of both flat (semiconductor wafers) and 3D structured (printed circuit boards) samples.
- Achieved micrometer-scale resolution (down to 2.46 μm) over a large field of view.
Conclusions:
- The epi-MCAM is a powerful tool for wide-field reflective imaging of non-transparent materials.
- Its capabilities are highly suitable for demanding industrial inspection tasks.
- The system offers a significant advancement in imaging large, complex reflective surfaces.

