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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Selectfluor-Mediated C(sp3)-H Phenoxylation/Cyclization toward Seven-Membered S,O-Heterocycles
Long Liu1, Yuting Pang1, Yue Zhang1
1Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Researchers developed a new method for synthesizing seven-membered S,O-heterocyclic scaffolds using thioethers and phenols. This phenoxy-Pummerer transformation offers a mild and efficient approach for complex molecule synthesis.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Synthetic Methodology Development
Background:
- Thioethers are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.
- Developing efficient methods for constructing S,O-heterocycles is crucial for medicinal chemistry and materials science.
- Existing methods for α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of thioethers often require harsh conditions or lack functional group tolerance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel intramolecular α-C(sp3)-H phenoxylative cyclization of thioethers.
- To establish a mild and efficient method for constructing seven-membered S,O-heterocyclic scaffolds.
- To expand the synthetic toolbox for functionalizing thioethers with oxidation-sensitive nucleophiles.
Main Methods:
- Intramolecular cyclization of thioethers using phenols as nucleophiles.
- Employing Selectfluor as a mild oxidant for the phenoxy-Pummerer transformation.
- Optimization of reaction conditions to achieve high efficiency and functional group tolerance.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized seven-membered S,O-heterocyclic scaffolds with high yields.
- Demonstrated excellent functional group tolerance under the developed reaction conditions.
- Established a new phenoxy-Pummerer transformation for α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of thioethers.
Conclusions:
- The developed method provides an efficient and mild route to valuable S,O-heterocyclic compounds.
- This work expands the scope of α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of thioethers.
- The new synthetic paradigm enables the incorporation of oxidation-sensitive nucleophiles under mild conditions.
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