Cervical spine stabilization. Surgical techniques

Because of the virtually unlimited combination of injuries and disorders that can affect the cervical spine, no single stabilizing procedure can be advocated for all situations. As our understanding in the areas of spinal biomechanics, bone graft properties, internal fixation devices, and external immobilization has improved, advances have been made in the surgical stabilization of the cervical spine. These innovations are not necessarily intended to replace those proven methods that have been traditionally employed, but rather add to the armamentarium of available stabilizing techniques. With this broader selection of techniques, managing patients with an unstable cervical spine can be even more individualized in order to achieve an optimal outcome.