在反骚扰教育中学习活动序列,模拟和生产性失败
Byunghoon Tony Ahn1, Myriam M Johnson, Negar Matin
1From the Department of Surgery (B.T.A., M.M.J., N.M., J.M.H.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Medicine (N.-Z.S.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Institute for Health Sciences Education (N.-Z.S., J.M.H.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (J.M.H.), Montreal, Canada; and Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (J.M.H.).
对于反骚扰培训的顺序很重要. 视频优先提高了即时的表现, 而模拟优先提高了医疗人员的知识保留, 突出了生产性失败的好处.
科学领域:
- 医学教育
- 骚扰干预
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 在医疗专业教育中, 骚扰是普遍存在的, 但有效的干预措施尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究使用教学视频和高准确度模拟对医疗人员进行反骚扰干预.
- 这项研究以知识学习指导框架和生产失败的概念为框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对住院医生的反骚扰干预措施的有效性.
- 确定教育活动的顺序 (视频与模拟) 如何影响学习成果.
- 探索教育活动序列,模拟表现和知识获取之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在88名内科医生中采用了前后测试研究设计.
- 居民被随机分为干预组 (n=60) 或对照组 (n=28).
- 干预组进一步随机分配到视频第一或模拟第一序列,通过问卷评估知识和通过检查列表评估绩效.
主要成果:
- 视频第一组显示出优异的初始模拟性能.
- 这两组在干预后取得了显著的知识增长.
- 模拟第一组在干预后表现出更高的知识水平,
结论:
- 教育活动的顺序影响了反骚扰培训的有效性.
- 一个视频优先的方法可以提高立即的表现, 而模拟优先的方法可以提高知识的保留.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响和在各种医疗环境中的适用性.
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