在社会心理学的两个危机中,人们担心可复制性
1Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
概括
社会心理学面临两次信心危机,一个是在20世纪60年代和70年代,另一个是在2010年代. 这项研究比较了研究人员如何在两个时期解决可复制性问题.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
背景情况:
- 社会心理学经历了两个主要的信心危机.
- 第一次危机发生在20世纪60年代到70年代,第二次危机出现在2010年代.
研究的目的:
- 在社会心理学中检查这两个危机之间的相似之处和差异.
- 专注于研究人员如何讨论在两个时期发现的可复制性方面的担忧.
主要方法:
- 分析了1960年代-1970年代和2010年代危机期间发表的文章的大量引文.
- 对研究可复制性的讨论进行比较审查.
主要成果:
- 在两次危机中讨论可复制性的方式中确定了并行和分歧.
- 探讨了第二次危机中对复制失败的注意力增加的原因.
- 强调对进行复制研究的持续缺乏激励.
结论:
- 复制问题一直是社会心理学中经常出现的问题.
- 大规模的研究项目对于推动变革和提高科学严谨性至关重要.
- 了解过去的危机可以为当前的实践和未来的领域方向提供信息.
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