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Related Concept Videos

Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment01:29

Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment

Product specifications define the acceptable quality of a pharmaceutical product by ensuring identity, purity, potency, and strength. These specifications serve as benchmarks during development, manufacturing, and post-approval quality control. Clinically relevant specifications are particularly important because they directly relate to a drug's safety and efficacy in clinical use.Dissolution studies are critical biopharmaceutic tools that link in vitro behavior to in vivo performance. They...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

[Preparing a drug list for primary care].

M C Kramer1, C Gillabert, P Sebo

  • 1Policlinique de médecine, Département de médecine communautaire, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|October 27, 2006
PubMed
Summary

To reduce adverse drug effects, this study identified essential medications for 29 common health issues. Recommendations prioritize clinical efficacy, safety, and cost, offering a curated list for better patient outcomes.

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Quadruple-Checkerboard: A Modification of the Three-Dimensional Checkerboard for Studying Drug Combinations
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Quadruple-Checkerboard: A Modification of the Three-Dimensional Checkerboard for Studying Drug Combinations

Published on: July 24, 2021

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

Quadruple-Checkerboard: A Modification of the Three-Dimensional Checkerboard for Studying Drug Combinations
11:15

Quadruple-Checkerboard: A Modification of the Three-Dimensional Checkerboard for Studying Drug Combinations

Published on: July 24, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  • Clinical Pharmacy Practice

Background:

  • Unrestricted medication choices can increase the risk of adverse drug events.
  • A curated selection of medications is desirable for improved patient safety and healthcare efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a list of first and second-choice medications for 29 frequent health problems.
  • To provide evidence-based guidance for selecting optimal and safe drug therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of 29 common health problems.
  • Selection of medications based on clinical efficacy (evidence or consensus), safety, and cost.
  • Comprehensive review of each substance's adverse effects, contraindications, interactions, dosing, and use in pregnancy/lactation.

Main Results:

  • Over seventy pharmaceutical substances were identified and evaluated.
  • Detailed profiles including safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness were compiled for selected drugs.
  • A downloadable list of recommended medications is available.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a valuable resource for healthcare providers to limit drug adverse effects.
  • The selected medication list supports evidence-based prescribing for common health conditions.
  • This approach promotes safer and more cost-effective pharmacotherapy.