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Updated: May 29, 2026
04:11
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
Published on: December 15, 2023
[Hepatitis B in Poland in 2009].
Małgorzata Stepień1, Mirosław P Czarkowski
1Zakład Epidemiologii Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego--Pa6istwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie. mstepien@pzh.gov.pl
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|September 15, 2011
Summary
In 2009, Poland reported 1,475 hepatitis B cases, with a notable rise in chronic infections. Acute hepatitis B incidence declined, while chronic cases saw a significant increase, highlighting evolving epidemiological trends.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Hepatitis B surveillance in Poland.
- Trends in acute and chronic hepatitis B incidence since 2005.
- Geographical and demographic variations in hepatitis B cases.
Purpose:
- To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Poland in 2009.
- To identify trends in acute and chronic hepatitis B incidence.
- To examine geographical, age, and sex-related disparities in hepatitis B cases.
Summary:
- Poland recorded 1,475 hepatitis B cases in 2009, with an incidence rate of 3.87 per 100,000 population. A significant increase in chronic hepatitis B cases was observed, contrasting with a declining trend in acute cases.
- Geographical variations were noted, with acute hepatitis B incidence ranging from 0.17 to 1.18 per 100,000 and chronic hepatitis B incidence highest in the Lodzkie region (7.46).
- Acute hepatitis B was more common in males and urban populations, while chronic hepatitis B also showed a higher incidence in men and urban dwellers. Hospitalization rates were high for both acute (99%) and chronic (64.5%) cases, with 57 deaths attributed to hepatitis B.
Impact:
- Provides crucial data for public health interventions targeting hepatitis B prevention and control in Poland.
- Highlights the need for continued monitoring of hepatitis B trends, particularly the rise in chronic cases.
- Informs targeted strategies for specific demographic groups and geographical areas disproportionately affected by hepatitis B.
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