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Identifying and Describing Nurse Faculty Workload Issues: A Looming Faculty Shortage
Nancy Phoenix Bittner1, Cynthia Francis Bechtel
1About the Authors Nancy Phoenix , PhD, CNS, RN, is vice president for education and professor, Lawrence Memorial Regis College Nursing and Radiography Programs, Medford, Massachusetts. Cynthia Francis Bechtel, PhD, RN, CNE, CEN, is a professor and MSN Program coordinator, Framingham State University, Framingham, Massachusetts. The authors acknowledge the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for support of this work as part of the Academic Progression in Nursing grant. The authors are also grateful to Jean Supel, research manager with the University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute, for her support and contribution with data analysis. For more information, contact Dr. Bittner at nbittner@lmh.edu.
The nursing faculty shortage is worsened by an aging, diverse workforce with heavy workloads. Addressing faculty workload and diversity is key to retention and stabilizing the nursing education pipeline.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Faculty Workforce Dynamics
- Healthcare Professional Development
Background:
- The nursing faculty shortage poses a significant threat to current and future nursing education.
- Previous research highlights the need for strategies in recruitment, retention, and faculty development.
- Sustaining and stabilizing the existing nursing faculty is crucial to mitigate the shortage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate factors contributing to the critical shortage of nurse faculty.
- To identify and describe the workload experienced by nursing faculty.
- To examine the impact of retirement and other retention factors on the nursing faculty workforce.
Main Methods:
- A survey methodology was utilized to gather data.
- The survey focused on identifying and describing nurse faculty workload.
- The study assessed the influence of retirement and retention issues on faculty numbers.
Main Results:
- Findings indicate an aging and non-diverse nursing faculty population.
- Faculty workloads were found to be increased and highly variable.
- A lack of standardized methods for calculating faculty workload was identified.
- Increased workload is associated with a higher-than-projected rate of faculty considering retirement.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the nursing faculty shortage requires a focus on improving diversity within the faculty.
- Developing collaborative positions, such as joint appointments, is recommended.
- Clear identification and management of nursing faculty workload are essential strategies.
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