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[Update on Mycoplasma genitalium among women]

Clarisse Peter1, Milena Alec1, Jérôme Bigoni1

  • 1Service de gynécologie, Département de gynécologie et d'obstétrique, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|October 31, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a common sexually transmitted infection often asymptomatic but linked to urogenital issues. Antibiotic resistance is rising, complicating treatment and screening for this infection in women.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a significant sexually transmitted pathogen.
  • Its natural history and clinical associations, particularly in women, require further elucidation.
  • MG is frequently asymptomatic, complicating diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge on Mycoplasma genitalium in women.
  • To review the incidence, prevalence, and clinical implications of MG.
  • To outline recent guidelines for MG screening and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific literature on Mycoplasma genitalium.
  • Analysis of data regarding MG incidence and prevalence in female populations.
  • Synthesis of information on clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAAT) have improved MG detection rates.
  • Emerging antibiotic resistance in MG strains presents significant treatment challenges.
  • The role of systematic screening for MG is under ongoing evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Mycoplasma genitalium poses a growing public health concern due to increasing antibiotic resistance.
  • Current treatment strategies require reassessment in light of resistance patterns.
  • Updated guidelines are crucial for effective screening and management of MG in women.

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