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Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells
Published on: May 22, 2014
Regulation of Inflammasome by Autophagy
1Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. retao@channing.harvard.edu.
Abstract:
Inflammasome is a molecular platform that mediates the activation of caspases, maturation of interleukin-1 (IL-1) family members, and leads to inflammatory cell death called pyroptosis. It is vital for innate immune responses, providing protection against infectious agents, sterile environmental insults, and host cell damages. Aberrant activation of inflammasome is closely correlated with numerous hereditary and acquired inflammatory disorders. Therefore, a better understanding of how inflammasome is regulated may provide more promising therapeutics for controlling inflammasome-associated diseases. In recent years, it becomes apparent that autophagy, a cellular machinery essential for the recycling of intracellular components and maintenance of cellular homeostasis, acts as a key player in the activation and regulation of inflammasome, and ameliorates symptoms of inflammasome-related diseases. This review will discuss the recent insights into inflammasome activation and regulation mediated by autophagy.
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