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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Infertility in Females01:28

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
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Robotic Surgery for Male Infertility.

Annie Darves-Bornoz1, Evan Panken1, Robert E Brannigan1

  • 1Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|November 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Robotic surgery offers potential benefits for male infertility procedures like vasectomy reversal, but more clinical trials are needed. This technology may reduce tremor and improve visualization in microsurgery.

Keywords:
InfertilityMaleRobotic surgical proceduresVaricoceleVasovasostomy

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive medicine
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Robotic surgery

Background:

  • Microsurgical procedures are crucial for treating male infertility.
  • Traditional microsurgery requires high levels of skill and can be limited by factors like tremor.
  • Robotic platforms present a novel approach to enhance surgical precision and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of robotic surgery in key male infertility procedures.
  • To assess the current outcomes data and historical perspective of robotic-assisted male infertility surgery.
  • To identify areas for future research and clinical validation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on robotic surgery in male infertility.
  • Analysis of robotic applications in vasectomy reversal, varicocelectomy, testicular sperm extraction, and spermatic cord denervation.
  • Examination of theoretical advantages and available outcomes data.

Main Results:

  • Robotic platforms offer potential benefits including tremor reduction, 3D visualization, and reduced reliance on surgical assistants.
  • Outcomes data for robotic-assisted male infertility surgery are currently limited across the reviewed procedures.
  • Historical context and theoretical advantages are presented, but robust comparative data is scarce.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic surgery shows promise for improving microsurgical male infertility procedures.
  • Further clinical trials are essential to compare robotic techniques with conventional methods.
  • Wider adoption of robotic approaches requires more evidence on efficacy and cost-effectiveness.