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Published on: May 10, 2019
History of Race in America
Ellen N Pritchett1, Rebecca Vasquez2
1Department of Dermatology, Howard University College of Medicine, 2041 Georgia Avenue NW, Towers Building, Suite 4300, Washington, DC 20060, USA.
Understanding the history of race in America is crucial for addressing persistent racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare. Recognizing how historical policies impact social determinants of health is key to achieving medical equity.
Area of Science:
- Medical Equity
- Health Disparities Research
- Social Determinants of Health
Background:
- Racial and ethnic disparities are prevalent across numerous disease areas and clinical services.
- Historical context of race in America significantly influences current health inequities.
- Systemic factors rooted in historical policies continue to shape social determinants of health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To underscore the necessity of understanding the history of race in America.
- To highlight the link between historical policies and present-day health inequities.
- To advocate for a historical perspective in mitigating medical disparities.
Main Methods:
- Historical analysis of race and policy in America.
- Examination of the impact of these policies on social determinants of health.
- Literature review on racial disparities in medicine.
Main Results:
- Familiarity with the history of race is essential for medical professionals.
- Historical policies directly contribute to ongoing inequities in health.
- Understanding these roots is a prerequisite for effective disparity mitigation.
Conclusions:
- Addressing racial and ethnic disparities requires acknowledging historical influences.
- Mitigating disparities necessitates understanding how past laws and policies created present inequities.
- A historically informed approach is vital for achieving health equity in medicine.
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