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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Updated: Jun 17, 2025

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An update on tinea capitis in children.

Aditya K Gupta1,2, Shruthi Polla Ravi2, Tong Wang2

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Pediatric Dermatology
|August 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) is a contagious fungal infection. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment, like terbinafine, are crucial for cure and preventing long-term effects.

Keywords:
fungal infectionpediatric patientsringworm of scalptinea capitis

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tinea capitis is a contagious scalp infection posing public health challenges.
  • Untreated cases can lead to chronic issues, social stigma, and psychological distress in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pediatric tinea capitis, covering prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, quality of life, and treatment.
  • To analyze epidemiological shifts and identify effective management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data from 1990-1993 and 2020-2023.
  • Analysis of clinical evaluation, microscopic examination, and fungal culture diagnostic methods.
  • Evaluation of treatment modalities, focusing on systemic antifungals like terbinafine.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence varies geographically, influenced by environmental and demographic factors.
  • Trichophyton species dominate in North America, while Microsporum species are globally prevalent.
  • Terbinafine shows superior mycological cure rates for Trichophyton infections.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis, patient education, and adherence are key to clinical cure.
  • Prevention requires early detection and healthy habits; public health collaboration is vital.
  • Further research into diagnostics, treatments, and resistance is needed to reduce disease burden.