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Published on: August 13, 2019
The skull base and calvaria. Adult and pediatric
1Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-2182, USA.
Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|March 28, 1998
Summary
This study details normal skull base anatomy in children, highlighting developmental changes. Radiographs, CT, and MRI illustrate complex sutures and synchondroses for better understanding.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Craniofacial Anatomy
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- The pediatric skull base presents unique anatomical complexities.
- Numerous sutures, synchondroses, and normal variations are present in infants and children.
- Understanding these features is crucial for diagnosing congenital and acquired conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the normal anatomy of the infant and child skull base.
- To illustrate the postnatal development of the skull base.
- To provide a reference for radiologists and clinicians evaluating pediatric neuroimaging.
Main Methods:
- Review of normal pediatric skull and skull base anatomy.
- Utilization of imaging modalities including radiographs, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Focus on anatomical structures and their developmental progression.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of the normal anatomy of the skull base in pediatric populations.
- Radiographic, CT, and MRI findings illustrating key anatomical landmarks.
- Emphasis on the dynamic changes occurring during postnatal development.
Conclusions:
- Normal pediatric skull base anatomy is complex and undergoes significant postnatal development.
- Familiarity with these anatomical variations is essential for accurate interpretation of neuroimaging.
- This review serves as a valuable resource for understanding craniofacial development.
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