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Clinical practice: vocal nodules in dysphonic children

Regina Helena Garcia Martins1, Anete Branco, Elaine Lara Mendes Tavares

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. rmartins@fmb.unesp.br

European Journal of Pediatrics
|June 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Vocal nodules, a primary cause of childhood dysphonia linked to vocal abuse, require clear diagnosis and treatment. This review synthesizes current knowledge on their clinical, pathological, and epidemiological aspects, alongside diagnostic and treatment controversies.

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