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[Astronomical bodies, disasters and superstitions].

Elena Garcia1, Olivier Hugli1

  • 1Service des urgences, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|August 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Despite widespread caregiver beliefs, studies show no link between full moons, Friday the 13th, or specific doctors and increased emergency room activity. These beliefs persist, possibly due to the need for order in chaotic emergency settings.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Medical Sociology
  • Psychology of Beliefs

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals often hold anecdotal beliefs linking specific events (e.g., full moon, Friday the 13th) to increased emergency department (ED) patient volume or critical cases.
  • These beliefs, though common, lack empirical support and can influence perceptions of workload and patient acuity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the persistent belief among healthcare providers regarding the influence of specific external factors on emergency room dynamics.
  • To determine if empirical evidence supports or refutes the association between full moons, Friday the 13th, or specific physician presence and ED admissions or pathology types.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing studies investigating correlations between purported 'trigger' events and ED patient flow.

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  • Analysis of data on emergency room admissions, patient diagnoses, and shift patterns in relation to lunar cycles, specific dates, and physician staffing.
  • Main Results:

    • Multiple studies consistently demonstrate a lack of statistically significant association between full moons, Friday the 13th, or physician-specific factors and the number of emergency room admissions.
    • No correlation was found between these factors and the types of pathologies presenting in the emergency department.

    Conclusions:

    • Evidence-based research refutes the notion that full moons, Friday the 13th, or specific doctors impact emergency room workload or case complexity.
    • The persistence of these beliefs may stem from psychological coping mechanisms, such as seeking patterns and meaning within the inherently unpredictable and stressful environment of emergency medicine.