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Future of Neural Interfaces.
Farah Laiwalla1, Arto Nurmikko2
1School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|November 16, 2019
Summary
Advancements in brain-computer interfaces are driven by new neural interface technologies. Future systems aim for minimally invasive, high-density recordings for closed-loop neuroprosthetics.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Chronic electrophysiological recordings from cortical neurons are crucial for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
- Progress in integrated microelectronics, wireless communication, materials science, and computational neuroscience fuels BCI development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key device development milestones in neural interfaces.
- To provide an outlook on next-generation technologies for advanced neuroprosthetics.
Main Methods:
- Review of FDA-approved clinical neural interface systems.
- Examination of prototype head-mounted and fully implantable wireless multi-channel recording systems.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements in neural interface devices, from clinical systems to wireless prototypes.
- Identification of key technological drivers including microelectronics and materials science.
Conclusions:
- Next-generation neural interfaces will be highly miniaturized and minimally invasive.
- Future technologies will enable vastly parallel neural recordings for naturalistic, closed-loop neuroprostheses.

